Paternity is a simple matter for many Indiana families. Married couples benefit from a legal presumption of paternity. Hospitals assume that the husband of a woman who just gave birth is the father of that child. Married men typically have their names included on birth certificates automatically after they welcome a child to their family at the hospital.
For unmarried parents, the process can be a bit more complicated. It may be necessary to establish paternity by filling out paperwork at the hospital together. The parents may also agree to establish paternity while the child is still a minor. In cases involving conflict, either the mother or the father could potentially request genetic testing as a means of affirming the child’s parentage. Although establishing paternity can be a complex process, especially when there are disputes between the parents, formally establishing paternity can offer a host of benefits for kids.
Access to family history
Paternity gives a child information about their background. Children want to know about their family history. They want to know about their culture. As they mature, they may also need to know about prior medical issues on both sides of the family. Establishing paternity is an important way for a child to learn about their family history, including what medical issues have historically affected family members. Children who know who both of their parents are may have a stronger sense of self and of community as they mature.
Access to inheritance and benefits
Paternity affects benefits and inheritance rights. Children have certain legal rights regardless of how close of a bond they have with either parent. Children are among those who automatically inherit from an estate if an individual dies without an estate plan. They can also receive crucial benefits, like Social Security, if a parent dies while they are still minors. Establishing paternity is therefore of the utmost importance to ensure that a child has access to benefits including military, employment and Social Security benefits.
Access to support from both parents
Establishing paternity can lead to sharing parental rights and responsibilities. An unmarried father does not automatically have the right to visit his children or seek shared custody. He also does not necessarily have to provide financial support for his child. It is only by establishing paternity that a man can speak to use his parental rights. Paternity is also necessary in scenarios where financial support becomes necessary for a child’s comfort and well-being.
Either the mother or father of a minor can potentially begin the process of establishing paternity. Formally establishing parentage for a child and finding ways to share custody and often be the most beneficial arrangement for an entire family.
